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What are bitcoins? How do they work? 10 Things You Should Know About Bitcoin

Bitcoins did not appear yesterday, but to this day, many people do not understand what it is and how it works. They are like money, like a financial bubble. But they are neither one nor the other. These are bitcoins and their history began in 2009.

The general definition of bitcoin refers to it as a type of virtual currency that operates over the Internet. Also take a look at the article 9 Reasons Why Bitcoin Will Never Become a Viable Currency.

What are bitcoins


There are two terms: bitcoin and bitcoin. The difference is in the spelling of the first letter. They capitalize the word referring to the network or software for working with bitcoins. Writing with a small letter means the electronic currency itself.

The idea was implemented by Satoshi Nakamoto in May 2008. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment system that allows you to send and receive electronic money without intermediaries.

Why choose bitcoin?


Cryptocurrency allows you to make transactions anonymously. It is easy to make an international payment. There are no fees, because bitcoins are not tied to a specific country. Are not subject to any rules or restrictions. Beneficial for small business owners as it does not require payment for the use of funds.

How do bitcoins work?


Bitcoins are very similar to conventional payment systems. The number of merchants accepting this form of payment online and offline is growing. You can use them to pay for purchases in your favorite shopping center, order pizza and more.

Bitcoins are a completely decentralized form of money. Unlike the dollar, pound, or ruble, digital money is not backed by any government or tied to central banks or regulators. In short, bitcoins can be used for any kind of payment. First, you need to purchase them. This can be done with a credit card or purchased anonymously with cash.

Then, they will appear in the account in the Bitcoin payment system. You can now send or receive money transfers directly to the seller or buyer. No need for a third party (like a bank).

Bitcoin Basics for New Users


A new user must first install the Bitcoin app on a computer, smartphone or tablet. It is a virtual wallet that allows you to make payments, buy goods, or simply store money.

After installation, the program generates the first Bitcoin address. It can be transferred to friends to pay them, and vice versa. The scheme resembles an email exchange, with the difference that the bitcoin address is used only once.

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1. Fast peer-to-peer transmission


Bitcoin works on the principle of a peer-to-peer network so that transactions are managed without centralized control. The program is open and completely transparent. In other words, it does not belong to anyone and, accordingly, is not controlled.

2. Easy installation


To use standard currencies or payment systems, you need to contact the bank. Even a simple account opening procedure is fraught with difficulties. It is necessary to confirm your identity, fill out questionnaires. In the case of bitcoins, in a few seconds you get a bitcoin address and pay without commissions and unnecessary questions.

3. No centralized management


Nobody owns Bitcoin. Available at any time. But, you need to remember that payments in this system are irreversible. The spent bitcoin will not be returned back by either the bank or the state.

Freedom of use carries a lot of responsibility. No one to complain if something goes wrong. There is only one way out - not to trust your cryptocurrency to unverified people on the Internet.

4. Price per bitcoin


As with common currencies, the value of bitcoins is determined by supply and demand. So far, the number of users is relatively small. If more people start using bitcoins, the price may fluctuate.

5. Purchase on exchangers


There are several places where you can buy and sell bitcoins for national money. They're called "Bitcoin exchanger". You can purchase it in several ways.

You can search the Internet to find an exchange that you can trust with your bitcoins. For example, the largest cryptocurrency exchange is called Mt.Gox.

6. Secure transfer between Bitcoin wallets


Bitcoin has a secure key called a seed. It is used to sign transactions. This is a guarantee that the bitcoins belong to the owner of the account. The electronic signature ensures the continuity of the transfer of funds after its start.

7. The system is completely transparent


Bitcoin transfers are completely transparent. All confirmed payments are included in the public database. It is called "transaction blockchain", Transliteration from English is also used"Blockchainยป.

The Bitcoin wallet calculates the balance of funds, and with each transaction confirms the ownership to the owner.

8. Operations are irrevocable


Once sent, bitcoins cannot be returned back. The only way to get them back is to ask the recipient to send them. Once debited from the account, Bitcoins are debited completely.

9. Anonymity


Despite the fact that all transactions are available for viewing in the public database, only wallet addresses are visible. There are no buyers or sellers names. For this reason, unfortunately, bitcoins are convenient for buying drugs and other illegal goods over the Internet.

10. The future of bitcoin


Due to the lack of regulation, it is difficult to predict the development of the network in the future. Governments in many countries are worried about the lack of control over Bitcoin, and are speculating about the possibilities of taxing secure transactions.

We recommend watching:

How does the Bitcoin system work? Some information about the history of creation and the security system of Bitcoin. How to earn bitcoins and is it realistic to spend them.