When transporting goods across the border of the Russian Federation, it is difficult for an entrepreneur not to face all kinds of difficulties. This is not surprising, because customs clearance is a rather difficult, dreary task that requires knowledge of many nuances and subtleties.
For some, the procedure can be so unpleasant and complicated that it is easier to contact a customs service company. There are also people who are intimidated by the bureaucracy associated with customs clearance. And they prefer to turn to companies that can take on these complexities. But are these procedures really that complicated?
So, how does this frighteningly unknown customs clearance of goods happen, what papers and documents you need and what problems may arise.
Customs clearance procedure
First of all, the cargo must be declared. This is a standard and indispensable procedure when moving cargo across the trade border.
As a rule, a cargo declaration consists of five main stages:
- Acceptance and registration of goods, registration of the declaration.
- Control of the correctness of the definition of the TNVED code and the implementation of the rules of non-tariff regulation.
- Determination of the currency and the correctness of the establishment of the customs value. checking for compliance with the rules for passing customs payments.
- Customs control of cargo.
Anyone can carry out the customs clearance procedure on their own. However, you can entrust this to a customs representative. Such organizations are fairly common. They are found almost everywhere there is a demand for their services. Such companies take on the difficulty of declaring and processing cargo.
As an example, you can take customs services https://ast-agroup.ru/tamozhennye-uslugi. Such organizations, as a rule, have experience in dealing with issues of any type of cargo. They can assist with customs clearance, export, import, certification and so on.
Documents required for customs clearance
A standard set of documents for passing customs control, usually as follows:
- Foreign trade agreement.
- Agreements on contracts, invoices.
- Packing sheets.
- Documents for goods and transport, freight and other waybills.
- Money orders.
- Currency control and confirmation of the customs value of the goods.
Depending on the product and focus, certain permits from government agencies are required:
- Licenses.
- Certificates.
- Other government approvals.
Responsibility of individual entrepreneurs in customs declaration
Let's say the goods of individual entrepreneurs were not declared or incorrect information was indicated. In this case, the following consequences await him:
- Administrative responsibility with drawing up an appropriate protocol;
- Confiscation of goods in favor of the state;
- Imposition of a fine;
- Criminal liability.
